Umsonto: yi-IPv6 esekwe, iteknoloji yothungelwano lwe-mesh enamandla aphantsi eyilelwe ukunika unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, olungenamthungo lwezixhobo ze-Intanethi zeZinto.Ekuqaleni yenzelwe ikhaya elilumkileyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluzenzekelayo olusebenza njengolawulo lwesixhobo, ulawulo lobushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhanya, ukhuseleko, kunye nokunye, i-Thread iye yandisa umda wayo ukubandakanya izicelo ze-Intanethi ezibanzi.Ngenxa yokuba i-Thread isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-6LoWPAN kwaye isekelwe kwiprotocol ye-IEEE 802.15.4 ye-mesh networking, i-Thread nayo i-IP addressable, ibonelela ngonxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kweendleko eziphantsi, izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri kunye nelifu kunye ne-AES encryption.
Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukuthandwa kweprothokholi yoMsonto, iiLabhu zeNest (icandelo le-Alphabet/Google), i-Samsung, i-ARM, i-Qualcomm, i-NXP Semiconductor/Freescale, i-Silicon Labs kunye nezinye iinkampani zenze umfelandawonye "weQela leMisonto" ngoJulayi ka-2014. Umsonto njengomgangatho woshishino kunye nokubonelela ngesatifikethi soMtya kwiimveliso zeshishini elingamalungu.
Ibluetooth:Umgangatho wobuchwephesha obungenazingcingo obusebenzisa i-2.4-2.485 GHz ISM band UHF amaza onomathotholo, esekelwe kwiipakethi zedatha, kunye ne-architecture ye-master-slave, ukuqonda utshintshiselwano lwedatha olukude phakathi kwezixhobo ezisisigxina, izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nokwakha uthungelwano lwesizinda somntu.Ilawulwa yiBluetooth Technology Alliance (SIG), i-IEEE idwelisa ubuchwepheshe beBluetooth njenge-IEEE 802.15.1, kodwa ayisawugcini umgangatho kwaye inothungelwano lwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anokukhutshwa kwizixhobo ezithobelayo.IBluetooth isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokutsiba-tsiba rhoqo ukwahlula idatha egqithisiweyo kwiipakethi ezithunyelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwiitshaneli zeBluetooth ezichongiweyo ezingama-79.Ijelo ngalinye line-bandwidth ye-1 MHz.IBluetooth 4.0 isebenzisa i-2 MHz pitch kwaye inokwamkela amajelo angama-40.Umgangatho olungileyo weBluetooth headset ibhetri iya kuhlala iminyaka emi-2-3, ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki ezimbalwa.
I-Wi-SUN (i-Wireless Smart Ubiquitous Network) iteknoloji isekelwe kwinkcazo evulekileyo ye-IEEE 802.15.4g, i-IEEE 802, kunye nemigangatho ye-IETF ye-IPv6.I-Wi-SUN FAN yiprotocol ye-mesh yenethiwekhi ene-ad-hoc networking kunye nemisebenzi yokuziphilisa.Isixhobo ngasinye esikuthungelwano sinokunxibelelana nabamelwane baso, kwaye imiyalezo inokuhamba imigama emide kakhulu phakathi kwendawo nganye ekwinethiwekhi.Itekhnoloji yokuhanjiswa kwe-Wi-SUN ibonakaliswe kukuhanjiswa okude, ukhuseleko, ukwehla okuphezulu, ukusebenzisana, ukwakhiwa okulula, inethiwekhi yeMesh, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi (ubomi bebhetri yemodyuli ye-Wi-SUN ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka elishumi).Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifana neemitha zombane ezikrelekrele kunye nabalawuli bamandla akrelekrele ekhaya (HEMS).Kukwaluncedo ekwakheni indawo ebanzi ye-Intanethi yezinto.
Ukuthatha konke oku kunye, sicinga ukuba kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwishishini ukubonelela ngeseti yeemodyuli zoyilo lwereferensi yomgama omfutshane ekulula ukuphuhlisa kwaye ibonise ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano lwedatha.Phakathi kwemigangatho emininzi ye-IEEE 802.15.4, efana ne-ZigBee Pro, i-Thread kunye ne-RF4CE, sifumanisa i-Thread inamandla kakhulu okuphuhliswa kwezi zizathu zilandelayo: (1) Ixhaswe ziinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-Google, Arm, kunye ne-Samsung, i-Apple yajoyina Umsonto kwi-2018. (2) IP-protocol esekelwe kwi-IP, ukuhlanganiswa kweprotocol yonxibelelwano lwesoftware kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana.(3) Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezisebenzisana kakhulu, ezikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye ezifanelekileyo kwimowudi yebhetri.Oku kulandelayo luluhlu lweenkcukacha-manani loqikelelo lophuhliso lwemarike.
Njengoko unokubona kwitshathi engentla, ukwamkelwa kweeprotocol ezihambelanayo ezisekelwe kwi-IEEE 802.15.4 kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula, igxininise kwi-ZigBee kunye ne-Thread, ngokukodwa i-Thread.Ngokuphathelele kwisicelo, ngokudibanisa idatha yophando lwemarike, iKhaya le-Smart, iZixhobo zoNyango, i-Auto Metering, iSakhiwo esihlakaniphile kunye ne-Industrial zezona nkalo zesicelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2023
